The Early Career Framework states teachers should learn how to... Demonstrate consistently high behavioural expectations, by acknowledging and praising pupil effort and emphasising progress being made. High Expectations (Standard 1 – Set high expectations).
In the multifaceted landscape of education, teachers serve as guides and mentors, shaping not only the academic but also the behavioural development of their students. This blog post explores the critical importance of teachers in demonstrating consistently high behavioural expectations. By acknowledging and praising pupil effort and emphasising progress, educators create a supportive environment that fosters both personal and academic growth. Rooted in academic references, we delve into the profound impact of such behavioural expectations on student success.
The Significance of High Behavioural Expectations
1. Creating a Positive Learning Environment
High behavioural expectations form the bedrock of a positive and conducive learning environment (Marzano et al., 2003). When teachers establish clear standards for behaviour and consistently uphold them, they create an atmosphere where students feel safe, respected, and motivated to actively engage in their learning. This positive environment is fundamental to fostering academic success.
2. Guiding Behaviour and Encouraging Growth
Behavioural expectations serve as a compass, guiding student behaviour and encouraging personal and academic growth (Emmer & Sabornie, 2015). By setting high standards and consistently acknowledging effort and progress, teachers provide students with a framework that nurtures discipline, resilience, and a commitment to continuous improvement.
Acknowledging and Praising Pupil Effort
1. Fostering a Growth Mindset
Acknowledging pupil effort is more than just recognising achievement; it is a powerful tool for fostering a growth mindset (Dweck, 2006). When teachers explicitly acknowledge the effort students invest in their learning, it sends a message that effort is a key factor in success. This mindset shift encourages students to embrace challenges and view setbacks as opportunities for growth.
2. Cultivating Intrinsic Motivation
Praising pupil effort contributes to the cultivation of intrinsic motivation (Deci & Ryan, 1985). When students receive recognition for their hard work and perseverance, they develop a sense of autonomy and internal motivation. This intrinsic motivation becomes a driving force for sustained effort and a genuine enthusiasm for learning.
Emphasising Progress Being Made
1. A Focus on Growth and Improvement
Emphasising progress shifts the focus from fixed achievements to a continuous journey of growth and improvement (Hattie & Timperley, 2007). Instead of solely celebrating final outcomes, teachers highlight the incremental steps and progress made by each student. This approach creates an environment where progress, regardless of its size, is valued and acknowledged.
2. Enhancing Self-Efficacy
Emphasising progress enhances students' self-efficacy—the belief in their ability to succeed (Bandura, 1994). When teachers consistently highlight progress, students develop confidence in their capacity to overcome challenges. This increased self-efficacy is a powerful motivator that contributes to higher levels of engagement and a positive attitude towards learning.
Strategies for Demonstrating High Behavioural Expectations and Positive Reinforcement
1. Clear Communication of Expectations
Effective application of high behavioural expectations begins with clear communication (Marzano et al., 2003). Teachers should articulate behavioural standards in a language that students understand, ensuring transparency about what is expected of them. This clarity sets the stage for consistent acknowledgment and reinforcement.
2. Personalised Recognition
Acknowledging and praising pupil effort should be personalised and specific (Hattie & Timperley, 2007). Generic praise may lack impact, but when teachers offer specific feedback that highlights individual achievements and progress, it resonates more deeply. Personalised recognition communicates to students that their efforts are seen and valued.
3. Regular Progress Updates
Emphasising progress requires regular updates on student performance (Dweck, 2006). Teachers can implement regular assessments, feedback sessions, or progress reports to keep students informed about their development. These updates not only serve as opportunities for positive reinforcement but also offer guidance for improvement.
4. Creating a Positive Feedback Culture
Establishing a positive feedback culture in the classroom is instrumental in demonstrating high behavioural expectations (Hattie & Timperley, 2007). Teachers can encourage peer-to-peer recognition, where students acknowledge and celebrate each other's efforts. This not only fosters a supportive community but also reinforces the idea that acknowledging effort is a collective practice.
The Impact of High Behavioural Expectations and Positive Reinforcement on Student Success
1. Enhanced Academic Performance
The correlation between high behavioural expectations, positive reinforcement, and academic performance is well-documented (Marzano et al., 2003). In an environment where effort and progress are consistently acknowledged, students are more likely to be motivated, engaged, and committed to their studies. This, in turn, leads to improved academic outcomes.
2. Development of a Growth Mindset
The consistent acknowledgment of effort contributes to the development of a growth mindset (Dweck, 2006). Students who internalise the belief that effort leads to improvement are more likely to approach challenges with resilience and a willingness to learn. This mindset becomes a powerful driver for continuous personal and academic development.
3. Increased Motivation and Engagement
Positive reinforcement and acknowledgment of effort lead to increased motivation and engagement (Deci & Ryan, 1985). When students perceive that their hard work is recognised and valued, they are more likely to stay invested in their learning journey. This heightened motivation creates a positive cycle of continuous effort and success.
Conclusion
In the intricate dance of education, teachers play a pivotal role in shaping not only the academic but also the behavioural trajectory of their students. By demonstrating consistently high behavioural expectations and incorporating positive reinforcement strategies, educators create an environment where personal and academic growth thrive.
As architects of the learning experience, teachers contribute to the holistic development of their students. In the intersection of clear behavioural expectations, acknowledgment of effort, and emphasis on progress lies the potential for transformative education—one that not only imparts knowledge but also instils values and skills essential for success in the dynamic journey of life.
References:
Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). Academic Press.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (
1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Plenum.
Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Random House.
Emmer, E. T., & Sabornie, E. J. (2015). Handbook of Classroom Management: Research, Practice, and Contemporary Issues. Routledge.
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112.
Marzano, R. J., Marzano, J. S., & Pickering, D. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher. ASCD.